Testicular palpation is especially important for early detection of testicular cancer. The palpation of the testis can be done by a doctor or by any man himself. The size and sensitivity of the testes are tested. In addition, attention is paid to any hardening or knots in the scrotum. Read here how you can feel your testicles yourself and what you should pay attention to.
When should one feel the testicles?
Every man should examine his testicles once a month from the age of 18. This is especially important for the early detection of testicular cancer (testicular carcinoma): If it is discovered and treated early, the chances of recovery are very good. An increased risk of malignant testicular tumors, for example, have men who had a testicle elevation in their childhood. In such cases, an annual check-up with the urologist makes sense.
Touch testicles: That’s how it works!
Standing up is the simplest way to test the testicles. To prepare you can take a warm bath or a long shower: The skin of the scrotum becomes softer – changes in the testicles then feel easier. Lift the penis lightly with one hand and grip the testicles with the other. Separate each testicle one at a time by gently rolling it between the thumb and the other fingers. On the back of the scrotum you can then feel the epididymis. These are usually a bit softer than the testes themselves.
Touch testicles: You have to pay attention!
First, compare the size and condition of the testicles. Normally, both testicles are about the same size and of uniform consistency. Pay special attention to painless enlargements or tactile knots. They can be an indication of a testicular carcinoma! You should also consult your family doctor or urologist for the following changes:
- Pain or touch sensitivity in the testes
- heaviness
- Fluid accumulation in the scrotum
- Outflow from the penis
- Blood in ejaculation
- Enlargement or hardening of the mammary gland (also possible sign of testicular cancer)
The doctor will then carefully yours Palpating testicles and, if necessary, initiate further examinations, for example an ultrasound examination (sonography).