Above a certain size or complications, an ovarian cyst causes symptoms. For example, if it presses on the surrounding tissue, it can cause back pain, urination, or sexual intercourse. If the so-called stalk of certain ovarian cyst tears or twists, severe pain can suddenly occur. Read all about the symptoms of an ovarian cyst here.
menstrual disorders
In some patients, an ovarian cyst causes symptoms such as menstrual disorders, such as irregular, unusually severe or prolonged bleeding. Sometimes the bleeding is completely gone. In other cases, those affected suffer from persistent spotting. Very rarely, a cyst can cause fertility problems.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO), the ovaries are riddled with numerous small cysts. The concentration of male sex hormones (androgens) in the blood of affected women is increased. The androgens lead to typical changes in the body of the woman such as a deeper voice or increased body hair. The menstrual cycle is also influenced by the androgens. The monthly bleeding may be lower or completely absent. Women who want to have children often have problems getting pregnant.
Pain
Only rarely does a small ovarian cyst cause pain. However, when the cyst reaches a certain size, it can press on the surrounding tissue or organs. This often causes complaints. Patients complain of cramping or abdominal pain, back pain or pain during intercourse.
style twist
An ovarian cyst often sits on a style that connects it to other tissues via blood vessels. For example, if this style twists during a jerky movement, the blood vessels are pinched off. The blood circulation is interrupted and the tissue dies off. The result is an inflammatory reaction that can spread to other tissues and organs. For example, if the peritoneum is inflamed, the patients usually have fever, feel sick and her stomach is tense.
Sudden onset of severe pain, sometimes accompanied by nausea and vomiting, may indicate an ovarian cyst style twist. For such symptoms, a doctor should always be consulted.
Rupture of a cyst
When a cyst on the ovary bursts (ruptured), the patients usually feel only a slight pulling in the lower abdomen, which resembles the feeling of ovulation. Very rarely, blood vessels can rupture, bleeding freely into the abdomen. The patients then have pain and suffer from dizziness and weakness in case of greater blood loss. In some cases, the circulation may collapse and patients may be shocked. The pulse is flat and fast, the blood pressure extremely low.
Endometriosis cysts
Endometrial cysts are surrounded by dislocated uterine lining. Therefore, severe spasmodic pain often occurs around the monthly bleeding. Some of the patients also suffer permanently from persistent abdominal or back pain. As bleeding uterine lining bleeds, blood-filled cysts can form, pressing on the surrounding tissue and causing pain.
Digestion & urinary tract
Sometimes a cyst on the ovary can become so big that it presses on the bladder. The patients then suffer from constant urination or an unpleasant feeling when urinating. If the ovarian cyst presses on parts of the intestine, constipation and stool irregularities can occur.
The belly circumference increases
An ovarian cyst can in rare cases grow up to 30 centimeters. Such large ovarian cysts visibly bulge the belly forward. The waist circumference and the body weight increase thereby. The patients occasionally have the feeling of a foreign body in the stomach. The very large cysts press on the surrounding tissue and can lead to a variety of symptoms.
Strong pain – a warning signal
Depending on the type and size, the Ovarian cyst symptoms, also pain, trigger. Recurrent, particularly severe or persistent pain, especially accompanied by malaise, nausea or dizziness, should always be clarified by the doctor. Especially when cysts on the ovary are heaped in the family, pain during intercourse or urination, chair irregularities or rapid weight gain may indicate an ovarian cyst.